Tempera Vs Acrylic Paint: Whats The Difference

Quick Links :

When it comes to painting, artists have a wide range of mediums to choose from, each with its unique characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages. Two popular painting mediums are tempera and acrylic paint. While both are used to create beautiful works of art, they have distinct differences in terms of composition, usage, and effects.

History of Tempera and Acrylic Paint

Tempera paint has been used for centuries, dating back to ancient Egypt and Greece. It was originally made from egg yolks, pigment, and a binding agent. The paint was applied in thin layers, allowing for a smooth, matte finish. Tempera was widely used during the Renaissance period and was a favorite among artists such as Michelangelo and Raphael.

Acrylic paint, on the other hand, is a relatively modern medium, developed in the mid-20th century. It is a water-soluble paint that uses acrylic polymer as its binder. Acrylic paint is known for its versatility, fast-drying properties, and vibrant colors.

Composition of Tempera and Acrylic Paint

Tempera paint is typically made from a mixture of pigment, water, and a binding agent such as egg yolks, glue, or gum arabic. The binding agent holds the pigment particles together, adhering them to the painting surface. Tempera paint can also be made with synthetic binders, such as polyvinyl acetate (PVA).

Acrylic paint, as mentioned earlier, uses acrylic polymer as its binder. The paint is composed of pigment, water, and acrylic polymer, which is a fast-drying and flexible binder. Acrylic paint can also be mixed with a range of mediums to alter its consistency, texture, and finish.

Working with Tempera and Acrylic Paint

Working with tempera paint requires a specific technique, as it dries quickly and cannot be blended or layered easily. Tempera paint is best applied in thin, smooth layers, allowing each layer to dry before adding the next. This technique allows for a smooth, matte finish.

Acrylic paint, on the other hand, is highly versatile and can be used in a variety of techniques, from thin, watery layers to thick, textured brushstrokes. Acrylic paint dries quickly, but it can be slowed down with the use of mediums such as retarders or glazes.

Comparison of Tempera and Acrylic Paint

Here is a comparison of tempera and acrylic paint:

• Drying Time: Tempera paint dries quickly, usually within minutes. Acrylic paint also dries quickly, but it can be slowed down with mediums.
• Blending and Layering: Tempera paint cannot be blended or layered easily. Acrylic paint can be blended and layered easily.
• Finish: Tempera paint has a smooth, matte finish. Acrylic paint can have a range of finishes, from matte to glossy.
• Versatility: Tempera paint is best used for detailed, realistic work. Acrylic paint is highly versatile and can be used for a range of techniques and effects.
• Clean-up: Tempera paint requires turpentine or mineral spirits for clean-up. Acrylic paint can be cleaned up with soap and water.

Choosing Between Tempera and Acrylic Paint

When choosing between tempera and acrylic paint, consider the following factors:

• Technique: If you prefer a smooth, detailed finish, tempera paint may be the better choice. If you prefer a more versatile paint that can be used for a range of techniques, acrylic paint may be the better choice.
• Surface: Tempera paint is best used on smooth surfaces such as paper or board. Acrylic paint can be used on a range of surfaces, including canvas, paper, and wood.
• Time: If you are short on time, acrylic paint may be the better choice, as it dries quickly and can be worked on rapidly. If you have more time to devote to your artwork, tempera paint may be the better choice.

Conclusion

Tempera and acrylic paint are two popular painting mediums with distinct differences in terms of composition, usage, and effects. Tempera paint is best used for detailed, realistic work, while acrylic paint is highly versatile and can be used for a range of techniques and effects. By considering factors such as technique, surface, and time, you can choose the paint that best suits your needs and artistic goals.

Gallery of Tempera and Acrylic Paint

FAQ