¡Hola! When speaking Spanish, it's common to get confused between "su" and "sus" when referring to friends or other relationships. In this article, we'll explore the correct usage of "su" and "sus" in Spanish.
The words "su" and "sus" are both possessive adjectives used to show ownership or relationship in Spanish. However, the main difference between them lies in the number and type of noun they modify.
Su
"Su" is a singular possessive adjective, which means it's used to describe a singular noun or a group of people considered as a unit. It can be translated to "his," "her," "its," or "your" in English, depending on the context.
When to use "su":
- When referring to a single friend: "Su amigo" (his/her friend)
- When referring to a group of people as a unit: "Su familia" (his/her family)
- When referring to a singular noun: "Su casa" (his/her house)
Example sentences:
- "Me encanta su amigo" (I love his/her friend)
- "Su familia es muy simpática" (His/her family is very nice)
Sus
"Sus" is a plural possessive adjective, which means it's used to describe a plural noun or a group of people considered individually. It can be translated to "his," "her," "its," or "your" in English, depending on the context.
When to use "sus":
- When referring to multiple friends: "Sus amigos" (his/her friends)
- When referring to a group of people individually: "Sus padres" (his/her parents)
- When referring to a plural noun: "Sus gatos" (his/her cats)
Example sentences:
- "Me encantan sus amigos" (I love his/her friends)
- "Sus padres son muy amables" (His/her parents are very kind)
Su Amigos or Sus Amigos?
Now that we've explained the difference between "su" and "sus," let's address the question at hand. When referring to friends, the correct usage is actually "sus amigos."
"Amigos" is a plural noun, and since it's referring to multiple friends, the correct possessive adjective to use is "sus." Therefore, the correct phrase is "sus amigos" (his/her friends).
Image source: "https://cdn.thezoneshow.com/spanish-friends.png" onerror="this.src='https://cdn.geupap.com/images/spanish-friends-{random-5-numbers}.jpg'"
In conclusion, when referring to friends in Spanish, it's essential to use the correct possessive adjective. Remember, "su" is used for singular nouns or groups considered as a unit, while "sus" is used for plural nouns or groups considered individually.
Common Mistakes
- Using "su" instead of "sus" when referring to plural nouns or groups of people individually.
- Using "sus" instead of "su" when referring to singular nouns or groups considered as a unit.
Tips and Tricks
- Practice using "su" and "sus" in different contexts to become more comfortable with their usage.
- Read Spanish texts or watch Spanish movies to see how native speakers use "su" and "sus" in context.
- Focus on the type of noun or group you're referring to, and adjust your possessive adjective accordingly.
What's the Difference Between "Su" and "Sus"?
To summarize, the main difference between "su" and "sus" lies in the number and type of noun they modify. "Su" is used for singular nouns or groups considered as a unit, while "sus" is used for plural nouns or groups considered individually.
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Other Possessive Adjectives in Spanish
In addition to "su" and "sus," there are other possessive adjectives in Spanish that can be used to show ownership or relationship.
- "Mi" (my) - used to describe something belonging to the speaker
- "Tu" (your) - used to describe something belonging to the listener
- "Nuestro" (our) - used to describe something belonging to the speaker and others
- "Vuestro" (your, plural) - used to describe something belonging to the listeners
Example sentences:
- "Mi casa es azul" (My house is blue)
- "Tu amigo es muy simpático" (Your friend is very nice)
- "Nuestro equipo ganó el partido" (Our team won the game)
- "Vuestro restaurant es el mejor" (Your restaurant is the best)
Gallery of Spanish Possessive Adjectives
FAQs
What's the difference between "su" and "sus"?
+"Su" is used for singular nouns or groups considered as a unit, while "sus" is used for plural nouns or groups considered individually.
When do I use "su"?
+Use "su" when referring to a single friend, a group of people as a unit, or a singular noun.
What's the correct usage of "sus amigos"?
+The correct usage is "sus amigos" when referring to multiple friends.