Nursing diagnosis is a critical component of the nursing process, as it enables nurses to identify and address the specific health needs of their patients. The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) is a leading organization that develops and maintains a list of standardized nursing diagnoses. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide to NANDA nursing diagnosis, including a list of common diagnoses and their definitions.
What is NANDA Nursing Diagnosis?
NANDA nursing diagnosis is a standardized system of identifying and categorizing the health needs of patients. It was developed by the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) to provide a common language and framework for nurses to communicate and document patient care. NANDA nursing diagnoses are based on a comprehensive assessment of the patient's physical, emotional, and social needs, and are used to guide nursing interventions and evaluate patient outcomes.
Benefits of NANDA Nursing Diagnosis
The use of NANDA nursing diagnoses has several benefits, including:
- Improved communication among healthcare professionals
- Enhanced patient care and outcomes
- Increased efficiency and accuracy in documentation
- Better allocation of nursing resources
- Improved research and evaluation of nursing practices
How to Use NANDA Nursing Diagnosis
Using NANDA nursing diagnoses involves a systematic approach to patient assessment, diagnosis, and intervention. Here are the steps to follow:
- Assess the patient: Conduct a comprehensive assessment of the patient's physical, emotional, and social needs.
- Identify the diagnosis: Use the NANDA list of diagnoses to identify the patient's specific health needs.
- Develop a care plan: Create a care plan that addresses the patient's diagnosed needs.
- Implement interventions: Implement nursing interventions to address the patient's needs.
- Evaluate outcomes: Evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions and adjust the care plan as needed.
Common NANDA Nursing Diagnoses
Here is a list of common NANDA nursing diagnoses, organized by category:
Activity/Rest
- Impaired physical mobility: Limited ability to move or perform physical activities.
- Fatigue: Feeling of exhaustion or lack of energy.
- Sleep deprivation: Prolonged period of inadequate sleep.
Circulation
- Decreased cardiac output: Reduced heart function, leading to inadequate blood flow.
- Hypertension: Elevated blood pressure.
- Hypotension: Low blood pressure.
Eating/Drinking
- Imbalanced nutrition: Inadequate or excessive intake of nutrients.
- Dehydration: Inadequate fluid intake, leading to fluid imbalance.
- Overweight: Excessive body weight, leading to health risks.
Elimination
- Constipation: Infrequent or difficult bowel movements.
- Urinary retention: Inability to empty the bladder.
- Diarrhea: Frequent or loose bowel movements.
Neurosensory
- Acute confusion: Sudden onset of confusion or disorientation.
- Chronic confusion: Prolonged period of confusion or disorientation.
- Anxiety: Feeling of fear or apprehension.
Pain/Discomfort
- Acute pain: Sudden onset of pain.
- Chronic pain: Prolonged period of pain.
- Nausea: Feeling of queasiness or vomiting.
Respiration
- Impaired gas exchange: Inadequate oxygenation or ventilation.
- Dyspnea: Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.
- Coughing: Excessive coughing, leading to respiratory distress.
Role Relationships
- Impaired social interaction: Difficulty interacting with others.
- Caregiver role strain: Difficulty managing caregiving responsibilities.
- Grief: Feeling of loss or bereavement.
Safety
- Risk for falls: Increased risk of falling or injury.
- Risk for injury: Increased risk of harm or injury.
- Suicidal ideation: Thoughts of self-harm or suicide.
List of NANDA Nursing Diagnoses
Here is a comprehensive list of NANDA nursing diagnoses:
Gallery of NANDA Nursing Diagnosis
Frequently Asked Questions
What is NANDA nursing diagnosis?
+NANDA nursing diagnosis is a standardized system of identifying and categorizing the health needs of patients.
How do I use NANDA nursing diagnosis?
+Using NANDA nursing diagnosis involves a systematic approach to patient assessment, diagnosis, and intervention.
What are some common NANDA nursing diagnoses?
+Common NANDA nursing diagnoses include impaired physical mobility, fatigue, and acute confusion.
In conclusion, NANDA nursing diagnosis is a valuable tool for nurses to identify and address the specific health needs of their patients. By using a standardized system of diagnosis and intervention, nurses can provide high-quality care and improve patient outcomes. We hope this guide has provided a comprehensive overview of NANDA nursing diagnosis and its application in practice.